Science - IoT Digital Twin PLM

AI Plasma Control for Tokamak Fusion: Reinforcement Learning (2026)

By MPRAUTO MPRAUTO July 30, 2026ScienceNo Comments

How reinforcement learning controls tokamak plasma: the magnetic-control problem, the RL controller architecture, sim-to-real transfer, safety interlocks and what still limits it.

Brain-Computer Interface Neural Decoding Architecture (2026)

By MPRAUTO MPRAUTO July 29, 2026ScienceNo Comments

Neural decoding explained: how a brain-computer interface turns spikes into intent - signal chain, spike sorting, decoder models, closed-loop calibration and honest limits.

AI Retrosynthesis: Computer-Aided Synthesis Planning Architecture (2026)

By MPRAUTO MPRAUTO July 28, 2026ScienceNo Comments

AI retrosynthesis explained: how template-based, transformer and MCTS search systems plan synthetic routes backward from a target molecule - reaction prediction, scoring, and honest limits in 2026.

Neural Operators for Scientific Simulation: FNO & DeepONet (2026)

By MPRAUTO MPRAUTO July 27, 2026ScienceNo Comments

Neural operators explained: how Fourier Neural Operators and DeepONet learn PDE solution maps for millisecond physics simulation - spectral convolution, discretization invariance, training and honest limits in 2026.

Single-Cell Foundation Models: scGPT & Geneformer (2026)

By MPRAUTO MPRAUTO July 26, 2026ScienceNo Comments

Single-cell foundation models explained: how scGPT, Geneformer and scFoundation pretrain transformers on tens of millions of cells for cell typing, perturbation and gene networks - architecture, benchmarks and caveats in 2026.

How AI Weather Forecasting Models Work: GraphCast, GenCast, Aurora (2026)

By MPRAUTO MPRAUTO July 25, 2026ScienceNo Comments

How AI weather forecasting models work: GraphCast graph neural networks, GenCast diffusion ensembles and Microsoft Aurora - encoder-processor-decoder design, training on reanalysis, skill vs ECMWF and honest limits in 2026.

Space Debris Tracking and Conjunction Assessment Architecture (2026)

By MPRAUTO MPRAUTO July 21, 2026ScienceNo Comments

How space debris tracking actually works: radar and optical sensor networks, orbit determination, covariance, probability-of-collision screening, conjunction data messages and automated collision avoidance in 2026.

Connectomics in 2026: Mapping the Brain Wire by Wire with AI

By MPRAUTO MPRAUTO July 8, 2026ScienceNo Comments

How connectomics maps the brain: serial electron microscopy, AI segmentation, the fly and mouse connectomes, and why wiring diagrams are reshaping neuroscience.

How Radar Actually Works: Pulses, Doppler, and Phased Arrays

By MPRAUTO MPRAUTO July 8, 2026ScienceNo Comments

How radar actually works: transmitting pulses, echo timing and range, the Doppler shift for velocity, phased-array beam steering, and why stealth shapes matter.

In-Vivo CAR-T Cell Therapy: How Engineering T-Cells Inside the Body Works (2026)

By MPRAUTO MPRAUTO July 2, 2026ScienceNo Comments

How in-vivo CAR-T cell therapy works: engineering T-cells inside the body with lipid nanoparticles and targeted vectors, versus ex-vivo manufacturing, and the 2026 pipeline.