How Tokamak Fusion Reactors Actually Work (2026)
How tokamak fusion reactors actually work, explained from first principles: plasma confinement, magnetic fields, the triple product, and why net energy is so hard.
How Waves Actually Work: The Physics of Waves Explained
How waves actually work — the physics of waves explained from first principles: types, properties, the wave equation, interference, and real-world examples.
Cryo-EM Meets AI: Structure Prediction in Drug Discovery
How cryo-EM and AI structure prediction work together in 2026 drug discovery — the pipeline, what AlphaFold-class models add, and the honest limitations.
Why Lithium-Ion Batteries Catch Fire: Thermal Runaway
The physics of lithium-ion thermal runaway explained — what triggers it, the chain reaction inside the cell, and how engineers actually prevent battery fires.
How Flow Batteries Actually Work: A Deep Explainer (2026)
How flow batteries actually work — vanadium, iron, and zinc-bromine chemistries, scaling math, grid economics, and where they beat lithium.
RFdiffusion 2: How AI Now Designs Functional Proteins (2026)
RFdiffusion 2 explained — what changed, how it pairs with ProteinMPNN, success rates on real binder campaigns, and the open problems.
AlphaGenome Explained: Variant Effect Prediction at Scale (2026)
AlphaGenome explained — the long-range DNA model that predicts non-coding variant effects, how the architecture works, and what it changes for biology.
How Solid-State Batteries Actually Work (2026 Update)
How solid-state batteries actually work — sulfide vs oxide electrolytes, lithium-metal anodes, dendrite physics, and where the 2026 cells really land.
How CMOS Image Sensors Actually Work: Photons to Pixels (2026)
How CMOS image sensors actually work — photons hitting silicon, photodiodes, Bayer filters, rolling shutter, BSI vs FSI, and stacked sensors in 2026 phones.
AlphaFold 3 Protein-Ligand Co-Folding: Architecture & Use Cases
AlphaFold 3 architecture explained — diffusion-based co-folding, protein-ligand prediction, training data, accuracy limits, and drug-discovery applications.