SCADA vs OPC vs IoT platform vs data historian in 2026: what each layer does, where they overlap, and a decision matrix for your industrial data architecture.
MTConnect vs OPC UA for machine tool and CNC data in 2026: data models, semantics, agents, write-back, and a decision matrix for shop-floor connectivity.
A 2026 comparison of digital twin information models - Asset Administration Shell, DTDL, and OPC UA: semantics, tooling, interoperability, and a decision matrix.
The IoT protocol stack explained as a modular architecture — device, transport, messaging, and semantic layers, with how to choose MQTT, CoAP, or OPC UA.
Step-by-step OPC UA PubSub over MQTT 5 implementation — DataSetMessage mapping, JSON vs UADP, security profiles, and a working aiomqtt + asyncua tutorial for 2026.