Matryoshka embeddings explained: how Matryoshka Representation Learning nests multiple dimensions in one vector for adaptive retrieval - coarse-to-fine search, storage cuts, MRL training and failure modes in 2026.
Hybrid search architecture explained: fusing BM25 sparse retrieval with dense vector search using Reciprocal Rank Fusion - indexing, scoring, rerankers, latency and failure modes for production RAG in 2026.
A semantic caching architecture for LLM apps: exact vs embedding-similarity cache tiers, thresholds, invalidation, eviction, and the cost/latency math behind GPTCache-class systems.