The eight core components of a production digital twin — physical asset link, data layer, model layer, twin core, services, UI, governance, and security.
Apple Vision Pro with M5 in industrial settings — passthrough latency, spatial anchors, OPC UA bridges, and a 2026 reference architecture for shop-floor spatial digital twins.
AAS architecture — how Asset Administration Shell submodels, IDTA specs, and Industry 4.0 digital nameplates standardize digital twins across OEMs, PLCs, and ERP systems.