An AI inference cost optimization decision record: continuous batching, KV-cache, quantization, speculative decoding, spot GPUs, and autoscaling the inference path.
An LLM gateway architecture for production AI: routing, semantic caching, rate limits, budgets, fallbacks, and observability across multiple model providers.
Why physical AI - foundation models for robots and machines - is reaching the factory floor in 2026: VLA models, humanoids, simulation, and the deployment reality.
A decision matrix comparing NVIDIA Omniverse, Unreal Engine, and Unity for industrial digital twins: USD, physics, scale, rendering, and simulation fidelity.
A reference architecture for the Asset Administration Shell (AAS): submodels, the Industry 4.0 digital twin metamodel, AASX, repositories, and PLM integration.
How solid-state batteries actually work: solid electrolytes, lithium-metal anodes, dendrite suppression, and why they promise safer, denser energy storage.
How generative AI designs proteins from scratch: the RFdiffusion denoising pipeline, ProteinMPNN sequence design, AlphaFold validation, and wet-lab loop.
Intel's 18A-P node entered risk production in June 2026 with Apple and Google interest. An analysis of RibbonFET, PowerVia, and the UMC partnership vs TSMC.
A four-tier real-time fraud detection architecture: streaming ingest, online features, sub-100ms scoring, and a decision layer balancing recall and FPR.