How the EU battery passport reshapes PLM: the data model, digital product passport schema, supply-chain traceability, and what engineering teams must build by 2027.
An engineer's 2026 comparison of Aras Innovator, Siemens Teamcenter, and PTC Windchill — data model, customization, cloud, and total cost of ownership.
Digital thread PLM architecture explained — connecting requirements, CAD, BOM, manufacturing, and field data into one traceable, closed-loop lifecycle.
RAG over CAD and BOM data for PLM knowledge retrieval — chunking strategies for engineering drawings, BOM graph embeddings, and a reference architecture proven in 2026 production.