A reference architecture for the Asset Administration Shell (AAS): submodels, the Industry 4.0 digital twin metamodel, AASX, repositories, and PLM integration.
Healthcare technology for better patient outcomes, updated for 2026: remote monitoring, FHIR interoperability, ambient AI documentation, and digital health ROI.
A 2026 comparison of digital twin information models - Asset Administration Shell, DTDL, and OPC UA: semantics, tooling, interoperability, and a decision matrix.