How lithium-ion batteries actually work: intercalation chemistry, the SEI layer, charge and discharge, why they degrade, and what causes thermal runaway.
How solid-state batteries actually work: solid electrolytes, lithium-metal anodes, dendrite suppression, and why they promise safer, denser energy storage.
The physics of lithium-ion thermal runaway explained — what triggers it, the chain reaction inside the cell, and how engineers actually prevent battery fires.