Asset Administration Shell: Reference Architecture (2026)
Asset Administration Shell architecture for Industry 4.0 — AAS submodels, IEC 63278, type vs instance, repositories, and a deployment reference.
Asset Administration Shell: Industry 4.0 Submodels Guide
AAS architecture — how Asset Administration Shell submodels, IDTA specs, and Industry 4.0 digital nameplates standardize digital twins across OEMs, PLCs, and ERP systems.