Vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) architecture and implementation — C-V2X vs DSRC, RSU design, the message set, latency budgets, and a deployment blueprint.
The IoT protocol stack explained as a modular architecture — device, transport, messaging, and semantic layers, with how to choose MQTT, CoAP, or OPC UA.
Reference 2026 architecture for low-latency video analytics at the edge — DeepStream, Triton, GStreamer pipelines, model partitioning, and cost models.
The 2026 playbook for connecting legacy machines to modern IoT — protocol bridging, retrofit sensors, edge gateways, OT/IT integration patterns, ROI math.
Digital twin vs simulation — the architectural differences that actually matter, state synchronization, data feedback loops, and a decision matrix for picking the right approach in 2026.
Unified Namespace (UNS) for industrial data in 2026 — Sparkplug B 3.0, ISA-95 alignment, HiveMQ vs EMQX vs NanoMQ benchmarks, and a fully refreshed UNS reference architecture.